The expert has said that dog owners should also be aware of 6 signs their dog may be suffering
A Vet nurse has listed seven types of dogs that need ‘extra help' in winter. With temperatures in the UK plummeting below zero this week, and the Met Office having issued several weather warnings, the expert has urged people to keep a close eye on their beloved pets.
Leah Callaghan, vet nurse at Butternut Box, has said that some of the dogs people should keep an extra eye on are the likes of whippets, smaller dog breeds, puppies, dogs with joint issues and more.
People with all dog breeds should also keep an eye on how their dog is reacting, as they may exhibit little-known signs of cold sensitivity. But what are the signs, and which seven dog types are at risk?
Lean breeds with little body fat and no dense undercoat will feel the cold weather quicker than you think. This group is often the first to shiver on frosty mornings.
The vet said: “Every dog is different. A husky might be in their element on a frosty morning, while a whippet or terrier could start shivering after a short walk. It’s about knowing your dog and watching how they respond.”
If your dogs fall into this category, you should put a coat on them, especially if it dips below 10C. This will help to prevent rapid heat loss and muscle stiffness.
Because of their high surface-area-to-volume ratio, smaller dogs lose heat faster than larger breeds. The expert explains: “As the temperature drops, some dogs feel it more than others, especially smaller breeds, older dogs, or those with short coats.
“They rely on us to spot when it’s getting too chilly and make little changes to keep them warm and comfortable.” Much like above, a properly fitted coat helps them maintain core temperature on even short walks.
Like small breeds, puppies can find it hard to regulate their own body temperature. Their energy reserves are lower, and they tire more quickly in cold weather.
“Each dog's tolerance varies; smaller breeds, puppies, and older dogs have a lower ability to regulate body temperature, whereas active or thick-coated breeds perform considerably better.”
If you have a puppy, make sure walks are short and frequent. This should help prevent them from getting too cold.
Cold weather is particularly challenging for older dogs and those with arthritis. This is because low temperatures can reduce circulation and exacerbate stiffness. A warm coat and consistent routine can make a major difference to their comfort.
Leah shared: “For senior dogs and those with arthritis, cold weather exacerbates pain by reducing circulation and tightening muscles. For these patients, a good-quality coat is part of their clinical management, helping to minimise stiffness and improve mobility throughout the season.”
Even thick-coated breeds can lose insulating power when their fur gets soaked. With this in mind, owners should think about layering. “A waterproof layer maintains the fur's insulating power”, she added, noting that these are ideal for rainy walks.
Your dog may be burning extra energy to stay warm. Fresh, energy-supporting meals help maintain warmth and stamina on winter walks.
“Nutrition also plays a key role in helping dogs handle the cold. Meals made from fresh, high-quality ingredients give them the energy and nutrients they need to stay warm and active”, notes the veterinary nurse.
Some dogs will tell you they’re cold long before you think they should be. Common signs include:
- Shivering
- Hunched posture
- Tucked tail
- Reluctance to walk
- Lifting paws off the ground
- Seeking warmth or contact
“When temperatures fall, small changes in behaviour can say a lot. Trust what your dog is showing you. If they appear tense or eager to head home, it’s better to cut the walk short and keep them warm”, she concluded.
Article continues below
Sharing with owners to also dry fur and paws immediately after walks and use a dog-safe paw balm to protect from ice and salt, she has also warned people to be aware of nutrition.
“Fresh meals are naturally rich in hydration and easy to digest, which supports metabolism and energy release. These elements help build muscle strength, support coat condition, and maintain a healthy immune system, all vital in cold weather.”
“Lightly warming your dog’s food can make it more aromatic and appealing. It’s a small comfort that makes a big difference on chilly evenings!”